рд╕ीрдзे рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ी рдкрд░ рдЬाрдПं

ЁЯМЕ Morning Sunlight Benefits: Vitamin D, Circadian Rhythm & Better Sleep Science

 ЁЯМЕ Morning Sunlight Benefits – Vitamin D & Circadian Rhythm: ЁЯМЮ  Morning sunlight is one of the most powerful and natural health-supporting factors available to us every day. Exposure to early sunlight helps the body produce Vitamin D and regulate the circadian rhythm , which is the internal biological clock that controls sleep, energy levels, hormone balance, digestion, and metabolism. Modern lifestyles filled with indoor work, artificial lighting, and excessive screen time have reduced our daily sunlight exposure. As a result, many people experience fatigue, poor sleep quality, low immunity, and mood imbalance. Understanding the scientific connection between morning sunlight, Vitamin D, and circadian rhythm can help improve overall health naturally. рд╕ुрдмрд╣ рдХी рдзूрдк рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдЕрдд्рдпंрдд рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдФрд░ рдк्рд░ाрдХृрддिрдХ рд╕ाрдзрди рд╣ै। рд╕ुрдмрд╣ рдХी рдзूрдк рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рд╡िрдЯाрдоिрди D рдХे рдиिрд░्рдоाрдг рдоें рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд╕рд░्рдХेрдбिрдпрди рд░िрдж्рдо рдХो рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рд░рдЦрддी рд╣ै। рд╕рд░्рдХेрдбिрдпрди рд░िрдж्рдо рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рдЬैрд╡िрдХ рдШрдб़ी рд╣ै...

ЁЯМ▒ рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рднोрдЬрди рдХी рджिрд╢ा рдоें рдмрдб़ा рдХрджрдо: BITS Pilani-Hyderabad рдХा Portable Pesticide Detection Device

 ✨ Introduction | рдкрд░िрдЪрдп

рд╣िंрджी

рдЖрдЬ рдХे рд╕рдордп рдоें рд╣рдо рд╕рднी рдлрд▓ों рдФрд░ рд╕рдм्рдЬ़िрдпों рдХो "рддाрдЬ़ा" рдФрд░ "рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдпрд╡рд░्рдзрдХ" рдоाрдирдХрд░ рдШрд░ рд▓ाрддे рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдХ्рдпा рдЖрдкрдиे рдХрднी рд╕ोрдЪा рд╣ै рдХि рдЗрдирдоें рдЫिрдкे pesticides (рдХीрдЯрдиाрд╢рдХ рдЕрд╡рд╢ेрд╖) рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдкрд░ рдХिрддрдиा рдЧрд╣рд░ा рдЕрд╕рд░ рдбाрд▓рддे рд╣ैं? рднाрд░рдд рдЬैрд╕े рдХृрд╖ि рдк्рд░рдзाрди рджेрд╢ рдоें pesticides рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЖрдо рд╣ै। рдХिрд╕ाрдиों рдХी рдордЬрдмूрд░ी рд╣ै рдХि рд╡े рдлрд╕рд▓ों рдХो рдХीрдЯों рд╕े рдмрдЪाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП sprays рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдпрд╣ chemical residues рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдкрд╣ुंрдЪрдХрд░ рдзीрд░े-рдзीрд░े cancer, liver damage, hormonal imbalance рдФрд░ neurological problems рдЬैрд╕ी рдмीрдоाрд░िрдпों рдХो рдЬрди्рдо рджे рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।

рдЗрд╕ी рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХा рд╕рдоाрдзाрди рдЦोрдЬा рд╣ै BITS Pilani-Hyderabad campus рдХे researchers рдиे। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдПрдХ Portable Device рдмрдиाрдпा рд╣ै рдЬो рдоाрдд्рд░ wash water рд╕े pesticide residues detect рдХрд░ рд▓ेрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ device chemiluminescence technique рдкрд░ рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХी рдХीрдордд рдХेрд╡рд▓ ₹5,000-₹10,000 рд╣ै। рдЗрддрдиा рд╕рд╕्рддा рдФрд░ user-friendly рд╕рдоाрдзाрди рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░ рднाрд░рдд рдоें рд╕ाрдордиे рдЖрдпा рд╣ै।

English

In today’s world, we often buy fruits and vegetables assuming they are “fresh” and “healthy.” But have you ever wondered how much pesticide residue is hidden beneath that freshness? In a country like India, where agriculture is the backbone, pesticide usage is extremely common. Farmers spray crops to protect them from pests, but the chemical residues enter our bodies and slowly cause cancer, liver damage, hormonal imbalance, and neurological problems.

To address this pressing issue, researchers from BITS Pilani-Hyderabad campus have developed a Portable Device that can detect pesticide residues using just wash water. Based on the chemiluminescence technique, this device comes at an affordable cost of ₹5,000-₹10,000. For the first time, India has witnessed such a cost-effective and user-friendly solution.


Read More: https://alltechnicalmind.blogspot.com/2025/09/irula-tribe-herbal-remedies-for-snake.html


ЁЯФм What is the Device? | рдпрд╣ рдбिрд╡ाрдЗрд╕ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?


рд╣िंрджी

рдпрд╣ Portable Pesticide Detection Device рдЗрддрдиा рдЫोрдЯा рдФрд░ рд╣рд▓्рдХा рд╣ै рдХि рдЗрд╕े рдШрд░, рд╕्рдХूрд▓, рдмाрдЬाрд░, рдпा рдХृрд╖ि рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧрд╢ाрд▓ाрдУं рдоें рдЖрд╕ाрдиी рд╕े рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рдЦाрд╕िрдпрдд рд╣ै рдХि рдЖрдкрдХो рдХिрд╕ी рдЬрдЯिрд▓ process рдХी рдЬ़рд░ूрд░рдд рдирд╣ीं – рдмрд╕ рд╕рдм्рдЬ़ी рдпा рдлрд▓ рдХो рдзोрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдЬो рдкाрдиी рдиिрдХрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рдЙрд╕ी рдХा sample рд▓ेрдХрд░ device рдоें рдбाрд▓рдиा рд╣ै।

рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж device рдоें рдоौрдЬूрдж special reagent рдкाрдиी рдХे chemicals рд╕े reaction рдХрд░ेрдЧा। рдЕрдЧрд░ pesticide residue рдоौрдЬूрдж рд╣ै, рддो reagent light (рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢) emit рдХрд░ेрдЧा। рдЗрд╕ light рдХी intensity рдмрддाрддी рд╣ै рдХि рдкाрдиी (рдФрд░ рдлрд▓/рд╕рдм्рдЬ़ी) рдоें pesticide residue рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ै।

Size: Handy and portable (рдЬैрд╕े рдПрдХ рдЫोрдЯे box рдпा advanced glucose meter рдЬैрд╕ा)।

Cost: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 (affordable for farmers, labs, schools)।

Time Taken: рдХुрдЫ рд╣ी рдоिрдирдЯों рдоें result।

User-Friendly: Non-technical рд▓ोрдЧ рднी рдЗрд╕рдХा рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।


English

The Portable Pesticide Detection Device is compact and lightweight, making it easy to use at homes, schools, markets, or agricultural labs. The biggest advantage is that it does not require any complicated process — you simply collect the wash water after rinsing the fruit or vegetable and place it in the device.

The device contains a special reagent that reacts with the chemicals present in the water. If pesticide residue is detected, the reagent emits light. The intensity of this light indicates the concentration of pesticides in the food item.

Size: Handy and portable (similar to a small box or advanced glucose meter).

Cost: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 (affordable for farmers, labs, schools).

Time Taken: Results within minutes.

User-Friendly: Even non-technical people can operate it easily.




⚗️ Technology Behind: Chemiluminescence | рддрдХрдиीрдХ рдХे рдкीрдЫे рдХा рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди

рд╣िंрджी

рдЗрд╕ device рдХा рдЖрдзाрд░ рд╣ै Chemiluminescence। рдЗрд╕рдХा рдорддрд▓рдм рд╣ै “chemical reaction ke baad light рдХा рдЙрдд्рдкрди्рди рд╣ोрдиा।” рдЖрдкрдиे glow sticks рджेрдЦे рд╣ोंрдЧे – рдЙрдирдоें рднी рдпрд╣ी principle рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

рдЬрдм pesticide residues wash water рдоें рдоौрдЬूрдж рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рддो reagent рдЙрдирд╕े react рдХрд░рдХे рдПрдХ рддрд░рд╣ рдХा “glow” рдкैрджा рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ glow рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЖंрдЦों рд╕े рддो рдХрдо рджिрдЦाрдИ рджेрдЧा, рд▓ेрдХिрди device рдЙрд╕े detect рдХрд░рдХे рдЙрд╕рдХा intensity measure рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ी intensity рдмрддाрддी рд╣ै рдХि residues high рд╣ैं рдпा low।

English

The core technology behind the device is Chemiluminescence — which means “light emitted as a result of a chemical reaction.” You may have seen glow sticks — they work on a similar principle.

When pesticide residues are present in the wash water, the reagent reacts with them to produce a faint “glow.” While this glow may not be visible to the naked eye, the device can detect and measure its intensity. The stronger the intensity, the higher the pesticide concentration.



ЁЯзС‍ЁЯМ╛ Why is it Important? | рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпों рдЬ़рд░ूрд░ी рд╣ै?


рд╣िंрджी

рднाрд░рдд рдоें pesticides рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рд▓рдЧाрддाрд░ рдмрдв़ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै। FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) рдХी рд░िрдкोрд░्рдЯ рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рднाрд░рдд рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рд▓ाрдЦों рдЯрди pesticides рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рдХा рдЕрд╕рд░ рд╕िрд░्рдл health рдкрд░ рдирд╣ीं, рдмрд▓्рдХि soil fertility рдФрд░ water pollution рдкрд░ рднी рдкрдб़рддा рд╣ै।

Health Impact: Cancer, hormonal imbalance, liver failure, developmental issues in children।

Environment Impact: Soil fertility рдХрдо рд╣ोрдиा, groundwater contamination, beneficial insects (рдЬैрд╕े рдордзुрдордХ्рдЦी) рдХी death।

Market Impact: Exported fruits & vegetables рдХрдИ рдмाрд░ reject рд╣ो рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЙрдирдоें pesticide limits рд╕े рдЬ़्рдпाрджा chemicals рдоिрд▓рддे рд╣ैं।


рдЗрд╕ device рдХी рдорджрдж рд╕े рдЖрдо рдЙрдкрднोрдХ्рддा рдФрд░ рдХिрд╕ाрди рджोрдиों рддुрд░ंрдд рдкрддा рд▓рдЧा рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдЙрдирдХे food items safe рд╣ैं рдпा рдирд╣ीं।

English

The use of pesticides in India has been rising steadily. According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), India uses millions of tons of pesticides annually. The impact is not only on human health but also on soil fertility and water quality.

Health Impact: Cancer, hormonal imbalance, liver failure, developmental issues in children.

Environment Impact: Reduced soil fertility, groundwater contamination, and death of beneficial insects like bees.

Market Impact: Exported fruits and vegetables often get rejected because pesticide residues exceed permissible limits.


This device empowers both consumers and farmers to instantly check if their food items are safe.

Read More: https://alltechnicalmind.blogspot.com/2025/12/common-cold-causes-prevention.html

ЁЯТ░ Cost & Accessibility | рдХीрдордд рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдзрддा

рд╣िंрджी

рдЗрд╕ device рдХी рдХीрдордд рд╕िрд░्рдл ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд░рдЦी рдЧрдИ рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ cost рдЗрддрдиी low рд╣ै рдХि schools, NGOs, рдХिрд╕ाрди рд╕рдоूрд╣, mandis, рдФрд░ рдЫोрдЯे food labs рднी рдЗрд╕े рдЦрд░ीрдж рд╕рдХेंрдЧे।

рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдоें рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХा mass production рд╢ुрд░ू рд╣ुрдЖ, рддो рдХीрдордд рдФрд░ рдХрдо рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै। рдРрд╕े рдоें рд╣рд░ household рдХे рдкाрд╕ рдПрдХ рдЫोрдЯा portable food safety tester рд╣ोрдиा рд╕ंрднрд╡ рд╣ोрдЧा।

English

The device is priced between ₹5,000 – ₹10,000, making it affordable for schools, NGOs, farmer groups, mandis, and small food labs.

In the future, if mass production begins, the price could drop even further. It is possible that every household may own a small portable food safety tester someday.



ЁЯМН Global Relevance | рд╡ैрд╢्рд╡िрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡


рд╣िंрджी

рдпрд╣ innovation рд╕िрд░्рдл рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣ी рдирд╣ीं, рдмрд▓्рдХि рдкूрд░े рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧी рд╣ै। Developed countries рдоें рднी рд▓ोрдЧ “organic food” рдкрд░ extra рдЦрд░्рдЪ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЙрди्рд╣ें chemical residues рдХा рдбрд░ рд░рд╣рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ device рдЙрд╕ trust рдХो scientific рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े verify рдХрд░ рд╕рдХेрдЧा।

English

This innovation is not just useful for India but also for the entire world. Even in developed countries, people spend extra on “organic food” because they fear chemical residues. This device can scientifically verify that trust.


✅ Conclusion | рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖

рд╣िंрджी

BITS Pilani-Hyderabad рдХा рдпрд╣ рдирдпा device рднाрд░рдд рдХो food safety revolution рдХी рджिрд╢ा рдоें рд▓े рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै। Affordable cost, simple process рдФрд░ advanced technology рдЗрд╕े рд╣рд░ consumer рдФрд░ farmer рдХे рд▓िрдП accessible рдмрдиाрддे рд╣ैं।

рдЖрдЬ рдХे рд╕рдордп рдоें рдЬрдм pesticides health рдФрд░ environment рджोрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЦрддрд░ा рд╣ैं, рдпрд╣ device рд╣рдоें рдПрдХ рдирдпा рд╣рдеिрдпाрд░ рджेрддा рд╣ै — рддाрдХि рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдФрд░ рдЖрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ी рдкीрдв़िрдпों рдХो рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рдФрд░ рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдпрд╡рд░्рдзрдХ рднोрдЬрди рджे рд╕рдХें।


English

The new device from BITS Pilani-Hyderabad can lead India towards a food safety revolution. Its affordable cost, simple process, and advanced technology make it accessible to both consumers and farmers.

At a time when pesticides pose a threat to both health and the environment, this device gives us a powerful tool to ensure that our families and future generations consume safe and healthy food.
Read More: https://alltechnicalmind.blogspot.com/2025/08/ovum-origin-of-life-structure-oogenesis.html


рдЯिрдк्рдкрдгिрдпाँ

рдЗрд╕ рдм्рд▓ॉрдЧ рд╕े рд▓ोрдХрдк्рд░िрдп рдкोрд╕्рдЯ

Sense / рдЗंрдж्рд░िрдпाँ – рдоाрдирд╡ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдХ्рд╖рдорддा

  рдкрд░िрдЪрдп / Introduction English: Senses are the remarkable abilities of living beings, especially humans, to perceive and understand the world around them. They act as a bridge between our body and the environment. Traditionally, we know about five senses: sight , hearing , smell , taste , and touch . However, modern science reveals that humans have more than these five – including balance, temperature sensation, pain, and body position awareness. Hindi : рдЗंрдж्рд░िрдпाँ рдЬीрд╡ों, рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рдХрд░ рдордиुрд╖्рдпों рдХी, рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрдПँ рд╣ैं рдЬो рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрд╕рдкाрд╕ рдХी рджुрдиिрдпा рдХो рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдФрд░ рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддी рд╣ैं। рдпे рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдФрд░ рд╡ाрддाрд╡рд░рдг рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдПрдХ рдкुрд▓ рдХी рддрд░рд╣ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддी рд╣ैं। рдкाрд░ंрдкрд░िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╣рдо рдкाँрдЪ рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЗंрдж्рд░िрдпों – рджृрд╖्рдЯि, рд╢्рд░рд╡рдг, рдШ्рд░ाрдг, рд╕्рд╡ाрдж рдФрд░ рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ – рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ैं। рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЖрдзुрдиिрдХ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдпрд╣ рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдордиुрд╖्рдпों рдХे рдкाрд╕ рдЗрдирд╕े рднी рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЗंрдж्рд░िрдпाँ рд╣ैं, рдЬैрд╕े рд╕ंрддुрд▓рди, рддाрдкрдоाрди рдХा рдЕрдиुрднрд╡, рджрд░्рдж рдХा рдЕрдиुрднрд╡ рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рд╕्рдеिрддि рдХा рдмोрдз। 1. Sight / рджृрд╖्рдЯि (Vision) English: Sight is perhaps the most dominant sense for most humans. ...

Male Reproductive System: Structure, Function & Importance | рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рддंрдд्рд░ рдХा рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди

  Male Reproductive System (рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рддंрдд्рд░ ) Introduction (рдкрд░िрдЪрдп ): The male reproductive system is a group of organs that work together to produce, maintain, and transport sperm (male reproductive cells) and protective fluid (semen). It also produces male sex hormones responsible for the development of male characteristics. рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рддंрдд्рд░ рдЕंрдЧों рдХा рдПрдХ рд╕рдоूрд╣ рд╣ै рдЬो рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рд╢ुрдХ्рд░ाрдгु ( Male Reproductive Cells ), рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдж्рд░рд╡्рдп ( Semen ), рдФрд░ рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди рдХा рдиिрд░्рдоाрдг, рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдкрд░िрд╡рд╣рди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ी рддंрдд्рд░ рдкुрд░ुрд╖ों рдоें рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖ рдпौрди рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рддाрдУं рдХे рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдмрдирддा рд╣ै। Parts of Male Reproductive System (рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рддंрдд्рд░ рдХे рднाрдЧ) : 1. Testes (рд╡ृрд╖рдг ): The testes, also known as testicles , are two oval-shaped organs located in the scrotum . Their primary function is the production of sperm and the male hormone testosterone . рд╡ृрд╖рдг (Testes) рджो рдЕंрдбाрдХाрд░ рдЕंрдЧ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдЬो рд╕्рдХ्рд░ोрдЯрдо ( Scrotum ) рдоें рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं। рдЗрдирдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрд░्рдп рд╢ुрдХ्рд░ाрдгु рдФрд░ рдЯेрд╕्рдЯोрд╕्рдЯेрд░ोрди рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди рдХा рдиिрд░्рдоाрдг рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै। 2. Scrotum (...

Digestive System in Hindi and English – рдкाрдЪрди рддंрдд्рд░ рдХी рдкूрд░ी рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी, рднाрдЧ, рдХाрд░्рдп рдФрд░ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡

) English : The digestive system is one of the most essential systems of the human body. It helps us break down the food we eat into nutrients that the body can absorb and utilize for energy, growth, and cell repair. Without the digestive system, our body would not be able to absorb the necessary nutrients. Hindi : рдкाрдЪрди рддंрдд्рд░ рдоाрдирд╡ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓िрдпों рдоें рд╕े рдПрдХ рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЦाрдП рдЧрдП рднोрдЬрди рдХो рдРрд╕े рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ों рдоें рддोрдб़рддा рд╣ै рдЬिрди्рд╣ें рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдКрд░्рдЬा, рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдФрд░ рдХोрд╢िрдХा рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै। рдкाрдЪрди рддंрдд्рд░ рдХे рдмिрдиा рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХो рдЕрд╡рд╢ोрд╖िрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा। Parts of the Digestive System (рдкाрдЪрди рддंрдд्рд░ рдХे рдЕंрдЧ ) English : The human digestive system consists of a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. It includes: 1. Mouth 2. Pharynx ( Throat ) 3. Esophagus 4. Stomach 5. Small Intestine 6. Large Intestine 7. Rectum 8. Anus Read more: https://alltechnicalmind.blogspot.com/2025/08/ovum-origin-of-life-structure-oogenesis.html It also incl...